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The Daily Brief: Ethiopia Edges Towards Civil War

Ethiopia’s internal crisis has worsened significantly in recent days as rebel groups band together and the government declares a state-of-emergency.

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Office of the Prime Minister, Ethiopia, PDM-owner, via Wikimedia Commons

Summary:

  • 9 anti-government groups in Ethiopia have announced their alliance as the “United Front of Ethiopian Federalist and Confederalist Forces”.
  • This new agreement between opposition groups poses a major threat to Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s administration.
  • The Ethiopian government has been fighting rebels in Tigray for over a year, but recent advancements on Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, and subsequent organization of opposition groups has put immense pressure on Abiy Ahmed’s regime.
  • In light of recent events, Ethiopia’s government has declared a 6-month state of emergency allowing conscription of firearm owners above the age of 18.
  • Government authorities are also urging former soldiers to re-join the military and aid in the battle against the opposition.
  • The US embassy in Ethiopia has urged all US citizens to leave the country as soon as possible amid the “very fluid” security situation.

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Nicaragua’s Upcoming Elections Mired With Controversy and Oppression

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Cancillería Ecuador, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

  • Nicaragua is set to hold presidential elections this Sunday, an event which will likely culminate in the re-election of President Daniel Ortega.
  • Ortega spent the last few months tightening his control over the country, including arresting several opposition leaders and presidential hopefuls in a widely denounced campaign to ensure stability in the region.
  • Several international officials and organizations have declared the election to be a sham which will deteriorate the foundations of democracy in South America.

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Pfizer Pill 89% Effective For High Risk Cases 

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  • Paxlovid is an antiviral Covid medication intended for people who show Covid-19 symptoms and are at high risk of severe disease such as type II diabetes and obesity.
  • The UK has ordered about 250,000 doses of the medicine which have not yet been approved.
  • The Pfizer drug is meant to be consumed twice daily for five days. The medicine consists of a protease inhibitor which blocks the enzyme the virus uses to multiply when taken with the antiviral pill (Ritonavir). 

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Russian Diplomat Found Dead Outside Embassy in Berlin 

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?search=russian+embassy+in+Berlin+&title=Special:MediaSearch&go=Go&type=image

  • A Russian diplomat, aged 35, fell from an upper floor at the Russian Embassy Building in Berlin. 
  • Reports confirm that the German foreign ministry is aware of the death but will not disclose any identification for the sake of privacy. 
  • The Russian Embassy has not yet approved of an autopsy to explain why the diplomat fell or the actual cause of death. 

Election Results in Iraq Spark Violence

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?search=iraq+&title=Special:MediaSearch&go=Go&type=image

  • Violent protests have erupted in the streets of Iraq following controversial Parliamentary election results.
  • Pro-Iranian groups thrown stones at security officials who attempted to control crowds with tear gas. 
  • Approximately 300 protestors marched through the streets; 27 civilians have died as a result of the violence and 98 security officials have been injured. 

COP26 Continues In Glasgow, UK 

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  • The largest gathering for the COP26 is taking place in Glasgow, UK where officials from 130 countries will come together to discuss the effects of global warming. 
  • Swedish representative Greta Thunberg believes that the COP26 conference is a failure, claiming that  “We cannot solve a crisis by the same methods that got us into it in the first place.” 
  • Ugandan Activist Vanessa told crowds of protestors that the world is finally heading towards a greener environment where “nature has been restored”. 

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All views expressed in this editorial are solely that of the author, and are not expressed on behalf of The Analyst, its affiliates, or staff.

Daily Brief

Salman Rushdie Severely Stabbed due to his Publication of the Book “The Satanic Verses”

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Salman Rushdie 2014
  • Salman Rushdie, an author, was severely stabbed in his neck and abdomen on stage by a suspect named Hadi Matar, causing him to be on a ventilator and potentially losing an eye.
  • An Iranian leader back in the 20th century wanted Rushdie killed because of his novel, Satanic Verses, that many Muslims found disrespectful. This led Salman to go into hiding for almost a decade.
  • Translators from different countries reading this book were harshly stabbed to death when the book came out and Iranian leader, Ayatollah Khomeini called for Salman’s execution for three million dollars.
  • The Iranian government has not yet responded to this issue, but many Iranians in the media claim him to be an apostate who later became an atheist.

All views expressed in this editorial are solely that of the author, and are not expressed on behalf of The Analyst, its affiliates, or staff.

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Daily Brief

China Threatens Consequences if Pelosi Visits Taiwan

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  • US House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi has landed inTaiwan. Prior to the visit, China’s Foreign Ministry has voiced their disapproval, stating that “China will take resolute responses and strong countermeasures to defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity.”
  • US Secretary of State Antony Blinken emphasized in response  that “The speaker will make her own decisions about whether or not to visit Taiwan,” and that the US is looking to Beijing to “act responsibly and not to engage in any escalation going forward.”
  • The US has made it clear that members of Congress routinely visit Taiwan and that this trip is non-threatening and has precedent. Even so, some officials have expressed concern that China may invade Taiwan’s air defense zone or send missiles near Taiwan in retaliation.
  • Pelosi has criticized China’s leadership and vocalized support for Taiwan in the past. She is currently on her tour of Asia, with scheduled visits to Singapore, Malaysia, South Korea and Japan.

All views expressed in this editorial are solely that of the author, and are not expressed on behalf of The Analyst, its affiliates, or staff.

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Daily Brief

First Grain Ship Departs Ukraine After Six Months of Russian Blockade

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Odesa pristav
  • The first shipment of grain departed the port of Odesa on Monday after Russia’s blockade of Ukrainian ports for the last six months trapped around 20 million metric tons of wheat and corn.
  • Russia recently made a deal with Ukraine, brokered by the UN and Turkey, allowing grain exports to resume, appeasing fears of a global food supply crisis and rising prices.
  • Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba celebrated the shipment, calling it a “day of relief for the world, especially for our friends in the Middle East, Asia, and Africa.”
  • Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky was more hesitant to celebrate the shipment, stating “it is too early to draw any conclusions and make any forecasts” and he wants to “see how the agreement works and whether security will be really guaranteed.”

All views expressed in this editorial are solely that of the author, and are not expressed on behalf of The Analyst, its affiliates, or staff.

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Daily Brief

Concerns Rise As US Teeters on the Brink of Recession

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US Stock Market Investing in the United States
  • The US economy declines for the second quarter in a row, causing, what other countries would consider, an economic recession. 
  • The prices for groceries, gas, and other basics are rising at the fastest pace since 1981. The US Central Bank is quickly trying to raise borrowing costs in order to cool the economy and ease the prices on goods, but with the contraction, at the annual rate of 0.9% in the 3 months to July, many are still getting concerned. 
  • President Biden struggles to convince the public that the economy is sound, with the unemployment rate at a low 3.6%. But with inflation in the US hitting 9.1% in June, the fastest price appreciation in 4 months, consumer spending has slowed at an annual rate of 1%. 
  • Many other countries, such as China and the UK, have been hit harder by the surge in energy prices and the War in Ukraine, causing risks from abroad. Other countries are facing much more serious problems and once they’re hit, their problems can spill over and affect the US. 

All views expressed in this editorial are solely that of the author, and are not expressed on behalf of The Analyst, its affiliates, or staff.

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Daily Brief

North Korea Could Possibly Be Preparing another Nuclear Test

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  • North Korea could be preparing a seventh nuclear test, especially after Mr. Kim announced that the country is fully ready for any military confrontation with the US at a Korean War Anniversary event. 
  • A US special representative in North Korea states that Jong-Un has tested an unprecedented number of missiles this year—31 to 25. Jong-Un also stated that threats from the US required North Korea to achieve the urgent historical task of strengthening its self-defense. 
  • Jong-un also stated that South Korea is reviving a plan to counter North Korea’s threat by mounting precautionary strikes; in June alone, South Korea launched 8 missiles of its own.
  • The North Korean regime is especially angry with South Korea’s new president Yoon Suk-yeol and his so-called Kill Chain strategy. This strategy allows South Korea to launch ballistic missiles and air strikes on North Korean targets if it ever feels threatened. 
  • North Korea has also not been getting as much engagement with Washington ever since Biden replaced Trump, and could be hinting at some sort of deliberate escalation by the North, and preparations have been underway at the Punggye Ri test site since March.

All views expressed in this editorial are solely that of the author, and are not expressed on behalf of The Analyst, its affiliates, or staff.

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Daily Brief

Russia Limits Gas Supply to Germany

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Black Sea port of Theodosiya panoramio
  • Gazprom, a major Russian energy provider, has stated it will reduce the supply of gas to Germany by half via the Nord Stream 1 pipeline due to repair work. 
  • Germany has said that they see no technical reason for the decrease in gas supply. The European Union continues to accuse Russia of weaponizing energy, with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky stating, “This is an open gas war that Russia is waging against a united Europe.”
  • Ukraine and Russia signed an agreement to allow the export of grain via the Black Sea after Russia continued to block millions of tonnes from being exported. The next day, Russia struck missiles at the port, some of which hit the infrastructure of the port.
  • The US and Ukraine are optimistic that the agreement will still be implemented, with the US State Department stating, “Despite these attacks, we do understand that the parties are continuing preparations to open Ukraine’s Black Sea ports for food and fertilizer exports…we also continue to expect that the Black Sea agreement will be implemented.”

All views expressed in this editorial are solely that of the author, and are not expressed on behalf of The Analyst, its affiliates, or staff.

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